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    9/11/2007

    神经网络:学习笔记(1):神经元

    捡回神经网络。这个和以后讲的“神经网络”,都指人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network, ANN),那就先要知道些生物神经网络(Biological Neural Network, BNN)。

     

    未命名

    想一个神经元,由下面三部分组成:

    1. 细胞体:就是我们想像的那东西
    2. 树突(Dendrite):树状的神经纤维,负责接收,将信号传送给细胞体
    3. 轴突(Axon):单根长长的纤维,负责输出,讲细胞体的输出信号导给其他神经元

    一个神经细胞(神经元)的轴突和另一个神经细胞的树突的结合点称为突触(Synapse,也称神经键)。

    对一个感知器来说,权值可以对应于突触的连接强度,累加器和传输函数相当于细胞体,而神经元的输出则代表轴突的信号。

     

    参考资料:

    • Hagan等《神经网络设计》(戴葵等译,北京:机械工业出版社,2002)
    • 马尽文“人工神经网络”讲义,北京大学数学系2007年秋季学期

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