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    12/28/2007

    Excel债券计算函数

    26个(参考王小民,2003),见下:

    计算指标 定期付息债券 到期付息债券 其他债券种类
    价格 price priceMat oddfPrice,oddlPrice, tbillPrice, priceDisc
    收益率 yield yieldMat oddfYield, oddlYield, tbillYield, yieldDisc
    利息 accrint accrintM  
    天数 coupDayBs, coupDaySnc, coupDayS    
    日期 coupPcd, coupNcd    
    期数 coupNum    
    其他 duration, mDuration intRate, received disc, tbillEq

    其中,在“其他债券种类”一栏中,

    1. oddf表示odd (short or long) first period,即首期付息日不固定
    2. oddl表示odd (short or long) last coupon period,即末期付息日不固定
    3. tbill是Treasury bill,即国库券

    附:关于金融函数的参数(argument),如disc(settlement,maturity,pr,redemption,basis),大致可以分为以下三类:

    价格、收益率和利率

    1. 价格(pr)
    2. 面值(par)
    3. 清偿价值(redemption)—债券到期后兑付的价格
    4. 收益率(yld)
    5. 利率(rate)

    日期

    1. 发行日(issue)
    2. 交易日(settlement)
    3. 到期日(maturity)
    4. 首期付息日(first_coupon)
    5. 末期付息日(last_coupon)

    日期基准

    1. 计息次数(frequency)—按年支付,1;半年,2;季度,4
    2. 日计数基准(basis)—美国基准(默认),30/360,0;每月实际天数/每年实际天数,1;每月实际天数/360,2;每月实际天数/365,3;欧洲基准,30/360,4,它将31日计入下一月

    更多可以参考:

    1. Excel联机帮助:函数参考—财务
    2. Microsoft Office Online: Microsoft Office Excel—Financial Functions
    3. 王小民编著《Excel 2002高级应用——金融财务》,机工,2003

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